Pussy Willow

Salix discolor (and related hardy willow varieties)

Pussy Willow is a hardy, fast-growing shrub or small tree best known for its soft, silvery catkins that appear in very early spring, often while snow is still on the ground. These fuzzy “pussies” are one of the first signs of spring on the prairies and are widely used in cut branches, floral arrangements, and seasonal décor.

Exceptionally cold hardy and adaptable, Pussy Willow thrives in Saskatchewan conditions and is easy to grow with minimal care. It also provides an important early food source for pollinators and works well in naturalized plantings, shelterbelts, and wetter areas of the landscape.

Plant Details

• Hardiness Zone: 2–6

• Mature Size: 10–20 ft tall × 10–15 ft wide (size varies with pruning)

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to part sun

• Growth Rate: Fast

• Water Needs: Moderate to high; tolerates moist soils

• Soil Preference: Adaptable; tolerates clay and wet soils

Why You’ll Love It

• One of the earliest spring bloomers

• Extremely cold hardy and prairie tough

• Great for cut branches and seasonal displays

• Excellent for naturalized areas and wildlife

• Easy to grow and forgiving of tough conditions

Care Tips

• Prune after flowering to control size and encourage strong new growth.

• Can be coppiced (cut back hard) to maintain a shrub form and produce longer catkins.

• Performs well in areas with higher moisture, including low spots.

• Minimal fertilizing required.

Photo from The Spruce