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Riverdene Garden Center

Showy Mountain Ash

Showy Mountain Ash

Regular price $89.99 CAD
Regular price Sale price $89.99 CAD
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Sorbus decora

Showy Mountain Ash is a cold-hardy, ornamental tree native to Canada, prized for its clusters of bright red berries, white spring flowers, and stunning fall colour. It thrives in Zone 2-5, making it well-suited for our local climate (Zone 3). Unlike European Mountain Ash, it is more disease-resistant and better adapted to prairie conditions.

Planting & Location

  • Hardiness Zone: 2-5
  • Mature Size: 20-30 feet tall, 15-20 feet wide
  • Growth Rate: Moderate (~12-18 inches per year)
  • Sunlight Needs: Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sun preferred)
  • Soil Preference:
    • Prefers moist, well-draining loam but tolerates clay and sandy soils.
    • Performs best in slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5) but adapts to neutral soils.
    • Avoid overly wet sites—susceptible to root rot in poor drainage.
  • Spacing: Plant 15-20 feet apart to allow full canopy development.

Watering

  • Young Trees: Water deeply 1-2 times per week during the first 2 years.
  • Established Trees: Water every 2-3 weeks in dry periods.
  • Drought Tolerance: Moderate but benefits from occasional deep watering in hot summers.
  • Winter Watering: If fall is dry, provide one last deep watering before the ground freezes.

Fertilizing

  • First Year: No fertilizer needed. Focus on root establishment.
  • Mature Trees: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in early spring.
  • Organic Alternative: Mulch with compost in spring for gradual nutrient release.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Best Time to Prune: Late winter to early spring (before new growth).
  • How to Prune:
    • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow.
    • Maintain a strong central leader and remove weak growth.
    • Avoid heavy summer pruning, as it may stress the tree.
  • Suckering: Occasionally produces root suckers—remove them to maintain tree form.

Pest & Disease Management

Common Pests:

  • Mountain Ash Sawfly – Small larvae skeletonize leaves.
    • Solution: Handpick larvae, use insecticidal soap if severe.
  • Aphids – Sap-sucking insects that cause leaf curling.
    • Solution: Encourage natural predators like ladybugs.
  • Borers – Can attack stressed trees.
    • Solution: Keep trees healthy and avoid mechanical injury to bark.

Common Diseases:

  • Fire Blight – Bacterial infection causing blackened, wilted branches.
    • Solution: Prune affected branches 8-12 inches below infection and sanitize tools. Avoid excess nitrogen fertilization.
  • Powdery Mildew – White fungal coating on leaves.
    • Solution: Improve air circulation, apply fungicide if needed.
  • Rust (Gymnosporangium spp.) – Causes orange spots on leaves and berries.
    • Solution: Remove nearby junipers (alternate host), apply fungicide if severe.

Winter Protection

  • Young Trees: Wrap the trunk with tree guards or burlap in late fall to prevent sunscald and frost cracks.
  • Berries & Wildlife: Birds love the berries in winter, adding seasonal interest. If you prefer to keep the berries longer, consider netting the tree in late summer.
  • Mulching: Apply 2-4 inches of mulch around the base (but not touching the trunk) to protect roots from extreme cold.

Landscape Uses

Ornamental shade tree
Wildlife-friendly (berries attract birds)
Low-maintenance and disease-resistant
Beautiful fall colour (orange-red leaves, bright red berries)
Works well in small yards, urban settings, and mixed tree lines

Photo courtesy of Foothills Nursery

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