White Spruce

Picea glauca

White Spruce is a classic Canadian evergreen valued for its exceptional cold hardiness, strong pyramidal form, and year-round structure. Native to northern climates, it is one of the most reliable trees for prairie landscapes, thriving where winters are long, winds are strong, and conditions can be challenging.

With dense green needles and a naturally symmetrical shape, White Spruce works beautifully as a windbreak, privacy screen, shelterbelt, or specimen tree. It also provides excellent wildlife habitat and winter interest, making it a cornerstone tree in many Saskatchewan landscapes.

Plant Details

• Hardiness Zone: 2–6

• Mature Size: 40–60 ft tall × 15–25 ft wide

• Sun Exposure: Full sun

• Growth Rate: Moderate

• Water Needs: Moderate during establishment; drought tolerant once established

• Soil Preference: Well-drained soil; adaptable to clay, loam, and sandy soils

Why You’ll Love It

• Extremely cold hardy and wind tolerant

• Native species well suited to prairie conditions

• Dense growth ideal for screening and wind protection

• Provides year-round structure and winter interest

• Long-lived and low maintenance once established

Care Tips

• Plant in full sun for best growth and form.

• Water regularly during the first 2–3 years to establish a deep root system.

• Mulch to conserve moisture and protect roots.

• Minimal pruning required; remove only dead or damaged branches.

Photo from Foothills Nursery